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American Families Living and Working in Canada

What to Know When Hiring a Canadian Nanny

For many American families temporarily living in Toronto, it may feel natural to turn to the U.S.-based nanny agency they’re familiar with for their Canadian childcare needs. Since the childcare takes place in Canada, Canadian laws apply to the employment relationship, even if both the family and the agency are U.S.-based.

In this article, we clarify what that means for American parents living in Canada.

Where the Work Happens Determines the Law

If a nanny is working inside Canada, the employment is governed by Canadian federal and provincial regulations, regardless of:

  • The family’s citizenship
  • Where the agency is located
  • The currency used for payment
  • The temporary nature of the stay

This includes Ontario’s Employment Standards Act, Canadian payroll requirements, and provincial workplace regulations. U.S.-based agencies are not licensed or insured to operate within Canada, and do not hold the government-required recruiting licence to find and place nannies with families.

Liability Rests With the Employer (the Family)

If a workplace issue arises, like an injury, payroll dispute, or employment standards complaint, the responsibility does not fall on the nanny agency. It falls on the employer.

As a Canadian nanny agency, The Nanny Solution is set up to:

  • Guide families through Ontario employment standards
  • Provide compliant payroll and tax guidance
  • Help families understand workplace liability and obligations

Without our local expertise and recruiting licence, families may unknowingly assume legal or financial risk.

Film Industry Schedules Still Require Canadian Compliance

We regularly work with families working in film and television, where schedules are long, unpredictable, and/or shift-based.

Even in these situations, Canadian rules still apply:

  • Overtime and break requirements
  • Vacation pay and statutory holiday pay
  • Accurate record-keeping for hours worked

Canadian agencies know how to structure flexible childcare arrangements within Ontario law, protecting both families and caregivers.

Payroll and Tax Rules Are Different in Canada

In Canada, nannies are almost always classified as employees, not independent contractors.

This means families are responsible for:

  • Proper payroll setup
  • CPP and EI remittances
  • T4 issuance
  • Vacation and holiday pay

Advice based on U.S. employment regulations does not apply in Canada and can create issues long after the placement has begun.

Why Canadian Nanny Agencies like The Nanny Solution, Matter

Canadian nanny agencies:

  • Operate under Canadian law
  • Pay Canadian taxes
  • Carry insurance appropriate to Canadian placements
  • Carry the required agency and recruiting licences.

Choosing a nanny agency isn’t just about finding the right caregiver; it’s about making sure the employment relationship is set up correctly from day one.

When childcare happens in Canada, working with a Canadian nanny agency like The Nanny Solution helps ensure clarity, compliance, and protection for everyone involved.

Learn more about our services and start your Canadian nanny search with The Nanny Solution today.